Important Acts For UPSC 2021: The polity section in UPSC is very important and hence plays a major role in getting a good rank in UPSC final list.
Hence in polity also there are must-read sections like Important acts they are must because every year at least one or more question are surely asked from this topic.
On this page you will find:
- Most important Acts and Bills
- the Best way to understand and read these acts.
Why Acts are Important for UPSC?
There are some obvious reasons for this they are:
- Direct questions come from these topics
- You will understand why and how behind many governments’ actions or decisions.
- Many times newspapers and gist are not completely covered in different sources hence we need the proper source to understand the basic things.
Being a UPSC aspirant, you should be knowing what is happening around you and in the correct context and rightful information. You must know the most important acts, the pros and cons of different legislations, and to what and how they are going to affect the people of this country, etc.
So, to clear the toughest you have to be bravest and stay ahead of all aspirants, hence a multidimensional approach is necessary to clear the UPSC Exam.
So, We have taken some efforts to reduce your tension about different acts and policies in India. Also, we have provided some short tricks so that you can memorize them well and never forget them during the exam.
Also Read: Indian History Timeline 1857-1947
The following table will help you understand the Acts, bills, and amendments that shaped India.
Acts for UPSC [History/Freedom Struggle]
| Regulating Act, 1773 | Amending Act of 1781 |
| Pitt’s India Act, 1784 | Charter Act, 1793 |
| Charter Act, 1813 | Charter Act, 1833 |
| Charter Act, 1853 | Government of India Act, 1858 |
| Indian Councils Act, 1861 | Indian Councils Act, 1892 |
| Indian Councils Act, 1909 (Morley-Minto reforms) | Criminal Tribes Act, 1871 |
| Government of India Act, 1919 | Government of India Act, 1935 |
| Ilbert Bill | Defence of India Act, 1915 |
| Rowlatt Act | Indian Independence Act, 1947 |
Acts for UPSC [Polity and Governance]
| Representation of People Act, 1951 | Right to Education Act (RTE) |
| Right to Information Act (RTI) | Roshni Act [Jammu & Kashmir] |
| Official Secrets Act, 1923 | Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 |
| 44th Amendment Act | 42nd Amendment Act |
| Disaster Management Act, 2005 | Road Safety and Motor Vehicles Amendment Bill, 2019 |
| Drug Price Control Order, 2013 | National Medical Commission Bill, 2019 |
| Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Amendment Bill, 2015 | MGNREGA |
| Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 | Information Technology Act, 2000 |
| Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act) | 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 – Panchayati Raj |
| Government of NCT of Delhi (Amendment) Act, 2021 | Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991 |
| 102nd Amendment Act | Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 |
Acts for UPSC [Environment & Ecology]
| Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 CAMPA Law | National Water Framework Bill, 2016 |
| Forest Rights Act | Biological Diversity Act, 2002 |
| Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 | Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 |
| Forest Conservation Act, 1980 | Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 |
| CAMPA Law |
Acts for UPSC [Business/Economy/Labour]
| Major Port Authorities Act, 2021 | Code on Social Security, 2020 |
| Consumer Protection Act, 2019 | Indian Companies Act |
| Competition Act, 2002 | Fiscal Responsibility & Budget Management (FRBM) Act |
| SARFAESI Act Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 | FERA and FEMA |
| Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) | Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 Labour Codes |
| Prevention of Money Laundering Act Occupational Safety | Health and Working Conditions Code 2020 |
| Code on Wages Bill, 2019 | Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 |
| Inland Vessels Bill, 2021 | Indian Patents Act |
Acts for UPSC [Women & Children/Marginalised Groups]
| Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act | POCSO Act |
| Juvenile Justice Act | Hindu Widow Remarriage Act, 1856 |
| Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 | Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act |
| 2019 [Triple Talaq Act] | Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2018 |
| Indecent Representation of Women Act (IRW), 1986 | Surrogacy Regulation Bill |
| Sexual Harassment of Women Laws | Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2021 |
| Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITPA) |
Acts for UPSC [Internal Security/Terrorism]
| UAPA | AFSPA |
| National Security Act, 1980 |
Acts for UPSC [Agriculture/Food]
| National Food Security Act, 2013 | Farm Laws, 2020 |
Acts for UPSC [Science and Technology]
| DNA Technology Bill | |
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